Essay - Sources of Islamic Law - mwlusa.org.
The four official sources of Islamic law are the Quran, the Sunnah, analogical reasoning, and consensus. The Quran is the revelation of God, the Sunnah is the example and practice of Muhammad, whose teachings play a major role in this ideology. There are two major divisions of Islamic law, duties to God and duties to others.
This essay presents a well researched discussion of the sources of English law. The four sources the paper is mainly focused on are: common law, European law, Statute law and European conventions. Common Law. Common Law is also known as case law or precedents; it entails a decision made by judges and developed by tribunals and courts. This.
There are three main sources of English Law; domestic legislation, European Union law and case law. Domestic legislation is created by Parliament. Each piece of legislation is an Act of Parliament and is recorded in statute books, with Adams (2010, p.21) stating that “most English law is currently made by, or with the authority of Parliament”.
Various sources of Islamic law are used by Islamic jurisprudence to elucidate the Sharia, the body of Islamic law. The primary sources, accepted universally by all Muslims, are the Qur'an and Sunnah. The Qur'an is the holy scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct and unaltered word of Allah.
Ijma, in Islamic law, the universal and infallible agreement of either the Muslim community as a whole or Muslim scholars in particular. In Muslim history, ijma has always referred to consensuses reached in the past, near or remote, and never to contemporaneous agreement.
Islamic law in Shi’a tradition is different. The Qur’an and the Sunna are still the most important sources of law. However, Sunnis and Shi’as differ on other sources of law in several significant ways. First, the traditions that form the Sunna for Shi’i Muslims are different than those for Sunni Muslims.
As a result,the Chinese and Hindu Customary Laws have lost its effect as an important source of unwritten law in Malaysia. Islamic law, which is only applicable to Muslims, isenacted under the Federal Constitution. The statelegislatures have the power and are permitted to make Islamic laws pertaining to persons professing the Islamreligion.